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Formal education consists of systematic instruction, teaching and training by teachers. This consists of the application of pedagogy and the development of curricula. In a liberal education tradition, teachers draw on many different disciplines for their lessons, including psychology, philosophy, linguistics, biology, and sociology. Teachers in specialized professions such as astrophysics, law, or zoology may teach only in a narrow area, usually as professors at institutions of higher learning. There is much specialist instruction in fields of trade for those who want specific skills, such as required to be a pilot, for example. Finally, there is an array of educational opportunity in the informal sphere- such as with museums and libraries. Informal education also includes knowledge and skills learned and refined during the course of life, including education that comes from experience in practicing a profession. The right to education has been described as a fundamental human right since 1952, Article 2 of the first Protocol to the European Convention on Human Rights obliges all signatory parties to guarantee the right to education. At world level, the United Nations' International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights of 1966 guarantees this right under its Article 13. Primary (or elementary) education consists of the first years of formal, structured education. In general, primary education consists of six or seven years of schooling starting at the age of 5 or 6, although this varies between, and sometimes within, countries. Globally, around 70% of primary-age children are enrolled in primary education, and this proportion is rising.[1] Under the Education for All programs driven by UNESCO, most countries have committed to achieving universal enrollment in primary education by 2015, and in many countries, it is compulsory for children to receive primary education. The division between primary and secondary education is somewhat arbitrary, but it generally occurs at about eleven or twelve years of age. Some education systems have separate middle schools, with the transition to the final stage of secondary education taking place at around the age of fourteen. Schools that provide primary education, are mostly referred to as primary schools. Primary schools in these countries are often subdivided into infant schools and junior schools. In most contemporary educational systems of the world, secondary education consists of the second years of formal education that occur during adolescence.[citation needed] It is characterised by transition from the typically compulsory, comprehensive primary education for minors, to the optional, selective tertiary, "post-secondary", or "higher" education (e.g., university, vocational school) for adults.[citation needed] Depending on the system, schools for this period, or a part of it, may be called secondary or high schools, gymnasiums, lyceums, middle schools, colleges, or vocational schools. The exact meaning of any of these terms varies from one system to another. The exact boundary between primary and secondary education also varies from country to country and even within them, but is generally around the seventh to the tenth year of schooling. Secondary education occurs mainly during the teenage years. In the United States and Canada primary and secondary education together are sometimes referred to as K-12 education, and in New Zealand Year 1-13 is used. The purpose of secondary education can be to give common knowledge, to prepare for higher education or to train directly in a profession.
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Education Subcategories
Education Articles
The Good, The Bad And The Ugly Truth About Developmental Education Classes by Deanna Mascle
Jan 29, 2008
Today's colleges and universities are changing with the times. Programs change as do the ways that students are taught. However there is one growing program on almost every public college campus that administrators are not proud to point out to di...
The African Chain: Children, Education and Sanitation by Damian Burke
Jan 27, 2008
A chain is only as strong as its weakest link. And in Africa, where life is particularly fragile as it is, there’s no room for weak links. Due to the lack of resources and infrastructure in most African countries, the struggle for life b...
Education Services for Children with Autism by Theresa McFarland
Nov 16, 2007
As the prevalence of autism has increased astronomically in recent years, so has the number of available treatments and education options. Parents must sift through the many interventions and decide which is best for the education of their child. Mor...
It will change you from good to great, poor or rich to richest by Bikramjeet Virdi
Oct 14, 2007
There is a Secret which has been revealed to me.
It has changed my way of thinking, So i decided to share with all my brothers and sisters.
Few Points, if you read them with your heart and soul , U will get what ever you want and I me...
Darisi Seva Samstha :: Manava Seve Madhava Seva :: Service to humanity is service to GOD by Rama Lakshmi
Sep 13, 2007
Manava Seve Madhava Seva - "Service to Humanity is Serivce to GOD" Darisi Seva samstha fallow this for serve God. Pavan Kumar.Darisi serve people with his whole heart. Service to Humanity...
Financial Aid-Pell Grant by Elise Fisher
Jul 23, 2007
Financing your higher education is often overwhelming, especially if you are from a low-income family. Some lower-income individuals don?t even think about going to college because of their financial standing. Yet, there?s a solution. It?s called ...
Support For Higher Education by Andrew Schwartz
Jun 22, 2007
Public colleges and universities have a symbiotic relationship with state governments. Public higher education institutions as a part of social foundation play a significant role in creating an educated community and improving state and local economi...
Education Loan by Louise Anderson
Jun 20, 2007
Going to the college is one of the most important events in the life of any student. However, due to the rising cost of college tuition fees and other expenses many students are finding it difficult to access education. However, today the banks and...
Education Sponsor News by Nicole McIntosh
Jun 20, 2007
Importance of Education: Education is one of the key areas of human development and growth. All are not privileged to have the same opportunities of getting proper education and grow with dignity. Millions of young children and youth find their life...
Education Sponsor Society - A Collective Effort by Louise Anderson
Jun 19, 2007
Education is one of the basic rights of every individual. However, this right is violated extensively and a large number of countries from the social evil of mass illiteracy. Hence several social service organizations concentrate their work only i...
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